It is an inexpensive and fast method of acquiring valuable data. Nah untuk lebih jelasnya simak ulasan selengkapnya di bawah ini. Today researchers have a variety of choices in analyzing focus group data, and these generally fall into two basic categories. Using and analysing focus groups iq5 natural discussion or artificial performance. Interest in focus group discussions has grown recently, and so has the recognition of them as a valuable method for qualitative data collection. Mungkin anda pernah mendengar kata focus group discussion. This paper uses the definition of focus group as a controlled group discussion, on the basis that the group interaction generated through discussion is of prior importance to this methodology. Focus group discussion apa yang di maksud dengan fgd. Preparing for discussion before leading the say it out loud youth discussion group, here are things you can do to prepare and to help ensure that it is a success.
Fgd merupakan suatu diskusi yang dilakukan secara sistematis serta terarah mengenai suatu isu atau masalah tertentu. Notepads and pencils flip charts or easel paper focus group script. Tbis article introduces focus group metbodology, explores ways of con. The materials that you will need for focus groups are. Focus group interviewing richard krueger 4 beginning the focus group discussion the first few moments in focus group discussion are critical. Diskusi kelompok terarah focus group discussion fgd. A key issue for researchers is the complex relation of focus group talk to.
This brief includes a basic overview of focus groups. Pdf diskusi kelompok terarah focus group discussion. Metode fokus grup atau focus group discussion fgd sebenarnya merupakan variasi dalam format wawancara. Following are the main advantages of focus group discussion in research. Fgd adalah sebuah teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan pada sekelompok orang untuk memberikan pendapatnya tentang suatu diskusi tertentu. Depending on the research objective, the focus group can be used alone or in conjunction with other methods. A focus group discussion fgd is a qualitative research method and data collection technique in which a selected group of people discusses a given topic or issue indepth, facilitated by a professional, external moderator. Focus group discussion is frequently used as a qualitative approach to gain an indepth understanding of social issues. Pemahaman tentang fgd istilah kelompok diskusi terarah atau dikenal sebagai focus group discussion fgd saat ini sangat populer dan banyak digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian sosial. Fgd adalah metode, tujuan, materi, pengertian dan contoh. Focus group discussion fgd technique is often used by decision makers or researchers in qualitative research to explore data about the perceptions, opinions, beliefs, and attitudes towards a product. If the facilitator is anxious, this may make the participants uncomfortable and limit discussion. A focus group discussion is a qualitative data collection method that engages 6 to 12 peoplewith shared characteristics pertinent to the specific discussion topicand is led by a trained facilitator.
Focus group weaknesses as with any research method, focus groups are not without weaknesses. It is a form of qualitative research where questions are asked about their perceptions attitudes, beliefs, opinion or ideas. Despite increasing popularity, they are not an easy option, and moderators must find appropriate ways to. Focus group interviews nurture different perceptions and points of view and are used to gather. Kali ini pakdosen akan membahas tentang focus group discussion. Pengertian focus group discussion fdg atau diskusi. Be sure to include the requester in this discussion. Pengambilan data kualitatif melalui fgd dikenal luas karena kelebihannya dalam memberikan kemudahan dan. This method serves to solicit participants attitudes and perceptions, knowledge and experiences, and.
Interview focus group complex subject matter and knowledgeable respondents, promote discussion between participants on a specific topic when interviewing one person at a time will yield the best info ex. Guidelines for conducting a focus group surveys assume that people know how they feel. The shared characteristics may relate to a particular problem, livelihoods occupation, age, social group, place of residence, experience of. Diskusi kelompok terarah focus group discussion fgd istilah kelompok diskusi terarah atau dikenal sebagai focus group discussion fgd saat ini sangat populer dan banyak digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian sosial. In a brief time the moderator must create a thoughtful, permissive atmosphere, provide ground rules, and set the tone of the discussion. Pdf diskusi kelompok terarah focus group discussion fgd. Many topics related to health disparities are sensitive e. Interactive performance and focus groups with adolescents. Pengertian fgd apa yang dimaksud dengan fdg atau focus group discussion. Advantages and disadvantages of focus groups in research. Sometimes it takes listening to the opinions of others in a small and safe group setting before they form thoughts and opinions. In this chapter, i will focus on the importance of the focus group method, its history, and its benefits and pitfalls. Pertanyaan diminta dalam grup pengaturan interaktif dimana peserta bebas untuk berbicara dengan anggota kelompok lainnya.
Relocation of congolese refugees in lunda norte, angola unhcr 19, july, 2017 3 breakdown by sex and age group of focus group discussion participants. How to conduct a successful focus group discussion atlan. Agar lebih jelas kami akan mengulasnya mulai dari definisi. Focus group discussion is frequently used as a qualitative approach to gain an in. Depending on the research objective, the focus group can.
Fgd adalah diskusi terfokus dari suatu group untuk membahas suatu masalah tertentu, dalam suasana informal dan santai. The focus group fg has been actually employed by marketing, and is becoming importanct also in other areas. Once the focus group discussions have been transcribed, analysis can begin. Develop the script to frame the purpose of the focus group. A focus group discussion involves gathering people from similar backgrounds or experiences together to discuss a specific topic of interest. Dvhsc conducted 12 countywide focus groups in 2017. Evaluation briefs no centers for disease control and. Fgd adalah setelah sebelumnya kami telah menyampaikan materi tentang konsolidasi adalah. In focus group discussion participants are free to. Focus groups can help clarify such perplexing information. Consider this manual a toolkit that will facilitate your training and enhance your facilitation skills. Focus group interviews are a qualitative research method that consist of a carefully designed discussion which allows people to express their points of view in a group setting and provide researchers with indicators of program impact. Facilitators to get prepared for your discussion group and then come back to this guide for the next steps. Pengertian focus group discussion fdg atau diskusi terarah lengkap dengan penjelasannya istilah fgd atau focus group discussion saat ini sangat populer dan banyak digunakn sebgai metode pengumpulan data dalam sebuah penelitian sosial.
Focus group discussion fgd merupakan bentuk penelitian kualitatif di mana sekelompok orang yang bertanya tentang sikap mereka terhadap produk, layanan, konsep, iklan, ide, atau kemasan. Maka pada pertemuan kali ini akan kami sampaikan kembali materi pembahasan mengenai fgd adalah metode, tujuan, materi, pengertian dan contoh. The goal of todays meeting is to understand if the internal communications and news you currently receive is effective, relevant and valuable to. Fgds are a predetermined semistructured interview led by a skilled moderator. The moderator asks broad questions to elicit responses and generate discussion among. By akbar asfihan posted on february 1, 2020 february 1, 2020. Challenges associated with focus groups are most often attributed to two main factors. How are tbey distinct from ordinary group discussions and wbat use are tbey anyway. The method aims to obtain data from a purposely selected group of individuals rather than from a statistically representative sample of a broader population. Pengambilan data kualitatif melalui fgd dikenal luas karena kelebihannya dalam memberikan. It can impact focus group discussion if the facilitator is anxious because materials are missing or purchased at the last minute. A focus group discussion or fgd is a qualitative research method in the social sciences, with a particular emphasis and application in the developmental program evaluation sphere.
Disini pakdosen membahas secara rinci tentang pengertian, karakteristik, jenis, kegunaan, langkah, persiapan, desain, pembentukan, keuntungan, kelemahan dan contoh. Focus group discussion fgd technique is often used by decision makers or researchers in qualitative research to explore data about the perceptions, opinions, beliefs, and attitudes towards a product, service. Toolkit for conducting focus groups this manual has been provided to assist you in conducting focus groups. The final decision or result in a debate depends on voting while in a gd, the group reaches group. Focus group discussion definisi, tujuan, syarat, jenis. Coworkers and friends are more comfortable in voicing views in each others company than on their own with the researcher.
Develop the discussion questionsmake sure they are clear, unambiguous and biasfree. Focus group discussion yang lebih terkenal dengan singkatannya fgd merupakan salah satu metode riset kualitatif yang paling terkenal selain teknik wawancara. This article describes the fgd as data collection methods and techniques in social research and as part of a participatory approach to identify the circumstances, needs, problems and potential development opportunities into the community and social. In a debate, a speaker can speak either for the topic or against the topic whereas in a gd, the speaker can express both.